A key motivation for investors in the practice of considering ESG (environmental, social, and governance) issues in financial analysis is to gain a fuller understanding of the companies in which they invest and the portfolios that they construct.
Many investors use environmental, social, and governance data in security analysis and portfolio construction to identify material risks and growth opportunities. ESG data are not universally part of mandatory financial reporting, and identifying, understanding, and incorporating the data into investment analysis is challenging. CFA Institute aims to provide research and thought leadership to aid practitioners in ESG investing and analysis.
By Fangfang Wang, Florina Silaghi, Steven Ongena, and Miguel García-Cestona
By Laurens Swinkels, Jan Anton van Zanten, Bruno Rein, and Rikkert Scholten
By Nicole Gehrig, Chris Fidler, Deborah Kidd, CFA, and Bruno Bertocci
By Winnie Wong, CFA, Ann Tran, PhD, and Philip Naylor, CFA
By Winnie Mak
By Bruno Bertocci, and Deborah Kidd, CFA
By Raymond Pang, and Gireesh Shrimali
By Chris Fidler, and Nicole Gehrig
By Roger Urwin, FSIP
By Andres Vinelli, Deborah Kidd, CFA, and Tyler Gellasch
By CFA Institute, Global Sustainable Investment Alliance, and Principles for Responsible Investment