You made a great start. Let me suggest some more “Remedies”. First, market cap. Large market cap is a natural outcome of running a successful business – until you realize that it’s Enron, or pretty much any tech company in late 1999. Active managers should be on alert for these extraordinary opportunities to dramatically outperform. Second, momentum investing in large public companies is clearly a failure from an economic perspective. Value investing works, small cap investing works, private equity investing works. Together they are the mirror image of the S&P 500. A bias towards these tilts would contribute more to economic growth than investing in today’s winners. On a related note, ESG and ethical considerations are ignored by passive indices and yet increasingly, many recognize that these are intangible in the short run, yet essential to consider in the long run.