Assalamu'alaykum.
There are many books on Islamic finance, but the best that I have came across for those who wish to understand the basic Islamic financial system are :
1. Islamic Financial System: Operations & Operations, ISRA (International Shariah Research Academy) - written by many scholars, academicians as well as practitioners, including experiences from central bank.
2. Understanding Islamic Finance by Muhammad Ayub (Wiley)
3. A book written by Dr Muhammad Imran Asraf Usmani (apologies can't recall the title)
Allahuallam. Wassalam.