Greetings Aya,
Funny you should ask. I am publishing a book on the full financial history of the United States in the Fall of 2023. Feel free to reach out to me on LinkedIn if you would like a copy. I will have a website up within the next few weeks as well. The book explains a variety of key economic and investing concepts by revealing them in the context of historical events in which they were most relevant. In the meantime, I think a lot can be learned from Robert Sobel’s book “The Big Board.” It tracks the full history of the New York Stock Exchange from 1790 to 1968.
Good luck! And if you can wait a year, I am hoping that my book can help answer a lot of the questions that you have.