The credit-implied volatility (CIV) surface is introduced as an organizing framework for analysis of credit spreads, providing a description of CDS spreads for firms across the credit spectrum, of varying maturities, and at all points throughout the credit cycle.

Interested in having your article published in the Financial Analysts Journal? Find out how.
Abstract
We define and construct a credit-implied volatility (CIV) surface from the firm-by-maturity panel of credit default swap (CDS) spreads. We use this framework to organize the behavior of corporate credit markets into three stylized facts. First, CIV exhibits a steep moneyness smirk. Second, the joint dynamics of credit spreads on all firms are captured by three interpretable factors in the CIV surface. Third, the cross-section of CDS risk premia is fully explained by exposures to CIV surface shocks. We propose a structural model for joint asset behavior of all firms that is characterized by stochastic volatility and time-varying downside tail risk in aggregate asset growth.