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Bridge over ocean
1 November 2006 Financial Analysts Journal Volume 62, Issue 6

The Misuse of Expected Returns

  1. Eric Hughson
  2. Michael Stutzer
  3. Chris Yung

Much textbook emphasis is placed on the mathematical notion of expected return
and its historical estimate via an arithmetic average of past returns. But those
wanting to forecast a typical future cumulative return should be more interested
in estimating the median future cumulative return than in estimating the
mathematical expected cumulative return. For that purpose, continuous
compounding of the mathematical expected log gross return is more relevant than
ordinary compounding of the mathematical expected gross return.

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